If your gums are swollen, inflamed, red, or otherwise irritated, you’re not alone. In fact, gum irritation is a common issue that affects the majority of adults at some point in their lives, and it can range from mild discomfort to a sign of a more serious oral health problem. That said, understanding the causes, at-home remedies, and how your dentist can help will easily allow you to maintain healthy gums and prevent future complications.
What Causes These Types of Gum Issues?
There are several reasons why your gums may be irritated; some are temporary, while others might require professional treatment. A few typical causes include:
- Gingivitis, or early gum disease – This common cause of gum inflammation occurs due to plaque and bacterial build-up along the gum line, often due to poor oral hygiene.
- Hormonal changes – Certain hormonal fluctuations, like those that occur during pregnancy, puberty, or menopause, can make the gums swollen and more sensitive.
- Tobacco usage – Smoking cigarettes and using tobacco products can reduce blood flow to the gums, increasing the risk of gum disease and making it harder for the gums to heal.
How Can These Issues Be Addressed?
It’s worth noting that untreated gum disease is actually one of the most common causes of tooth loss, meaning it’s an issue that should be addressed as soon as possible.
If your gum irritation is mild, there are several ways to soothe your discomfort at home, including improving your daily oral hygiene, rinsing with warm salt water, and staying hydrated, since the increased saliva flow will help to keep your mouth clean and bacterial levels lowered. You might also try a cold compress against the outside of your cheeks if the swelling is really bothering you.
Of course, the best means of addressing serious gum discomfort is seeing your dentist. If your gum swelling lasts for more than a week, you’re experiencing persistent bleeding when brushing or flossing, or if you notice receding gums or have chronic bad breath, it’s time to see your provider. Gum disease that is left alone can lead to periodontitis, which threatens your teeth!
While it’s not healthy to constantly worry about anything in life, swollen, inflamed, or red gums can be a warning sign of poor oral hygiene that leads to gum disease. Don’t hesitate to schedule a visit with your dentist if the problem persists or worsens!
About the Practice
Our team here at Dudley Family Dental has proudly served the needs of patients and families in Dudley, MA for several years, offering a wide range of preventive, cosmetic, and restorative treatment options, as well as services like gum disease treatment. If you have any questions about the blog or you’d like to get in touch with us to schedule an appointment for yourself or a loved one, please reach out online or call today for more information or assistance. Telephone: (508) 943-7001.